Penal Code 647.9: Invasion of Privacy Laws in California
PC 647.9: Invasion of Privacy
Legal Definition:
PC 647.9: “A first responder, operating under color of authority, who responds to the scene of an accident or crime and captures the photographic image of a deceased person by any means, including, but not limited to, by use of a personal electronic device or a device belonging to their employing agency, for any purpose other than an official law enforcement purpose or a genuine public interest is guilty..”
For a person to be convicted of a violation of PC 647.9 the prosecution must show that:
1. You work as a first responder;
2. You responded to the scene of an accident;
3. You took photos of a deceased person;
AND
4. You shared these photos for a purpose other than for your job.
What does this mean?
This is known as the Kobe Bryant Law. This law came into action after the tragic passing of Kobe Bryant, and how a first responder on the scene shared photos of the deceased to news outlets. Thus, to remedy the problem, this law went into place punishing such conduct as a misdemeanor. Note, this law only applies to First Responders, therefore a person taking a photo of a death at an accident scene is not, without the job title, a crime. For purposes of this section, a “first responder” means a state or local peace officer, paramedic, emergency medical technician, rescue service personnel, emergency manager, firefighter, coroner, or employee of a coroner.
You also have to be working under the color of authority, meaning this does not apply to people who are not working in their official capacity when they share these photographs. In case a person wants to sell some celebrity death photos to TMZ, make sure you are aware if you work as a first responder, you could be looking at a criminal conviction, and likely be unable to work in the medical field again.
Penalties
Invasion of Privacy under PC 647.9 is a misdemeanor conviction. If you are convicted under this section, you could be sentenced to County Jail for up to 180 days. You would be required to serve at least 50% of that time in Custody. PC 647.9 is not a strike offense under the Three Strikes Law, and it is also not a charge requiring Sex Registration under PC 290. You would likely face a loss, suspension, or revocation of your professional license because it requires an offense done while working. You could also face immigration consequences if you are a non-US Citizen living in the United States if you have a prior record.
Common Defenses
If you were not acting under color of title of your job, for example, if you were not at work, then what photos of an accident you share are not a crime. However, if you were at work, and then shared the photos after your shift, then that still applies as a crime here. However, the photographs must have been taken while you were working, otherwise, you could not be found guilty of this crime. This would show that there is insufficient evidence to find you guilty.
Another defense available to you is if police, for example, arrest or detain you and perform an illegal search. Let’s say you do commit the above-titled crime, and police try to obtain the photos from you. They show up at your house, they have no warrant, and enter your home to secure the photos. If that happens, your Ontario Criminal Defense Attorney can argue that the search was illegal, and the photos found cannot be used against you. This can be done in a PC 1538.5 Motion. This would not dismiss your case, but without the photographs, your case becomes much harder to prove. Speak with your Attorney if this happened to you, and the ways in which they can argue that the evidence should be suppressed.
Call Today
Facing a criminal conviction can drastically alter the course of your life, but being charged under PC 647.9 can be particularly catastrophic for First Responders. Such a conviction can tarnish your reputation irreparably, jeopardizing not just your current employment but also your entire career trajectory. The years of dedication, schooling, and accumulated experience risk being nullified in one fell swoop.
Why Choose Inland Empire Defense?
- Dedicated Advocacy for First Responders: Our PC 647.9 Ontario attorney specializes in defending those in the noblest of professions. Understanding the unique pressures and responsibilities you face, we provide defense strategies that reflect the nuances of your situation.
- A Record of Success: With thousands of individuals successfully defended, our experience speaks volumes about our ability to handle complex cases. We are deeply familiar with the stakes at play and are committed to achieving the best possible outcome for you.
- Comprehensive Support and Guidance: From your initial free consultation through every phase of your case, our team stands with you, offering answers, reassurance, and aggressive legal representation. We’re here 24/7 to ensure you’re never left in the dark about your case or your future.
Protect Your Career and Future
A charge under PC 647.9 doesn’t have to spell the end of your career as a First Responder. With Inland Empire Defense, you have a formidable ally ready to fight for your rights and for the continuation of your professional journey.
Begin Your Defense Today
Don’t let the possibility of a conviction derail your life and career. Reach out to Inland Empire Defense for a free initial consultation and take the first step towards safeguarding your future. Our team is always ready to answer your questions and provide the aggressive defense you need. Contact us today at 909-939-7126. Our office in Ontario, CA, is strategically positioned to offer you the best in criminal defense services.
Frequently Asked Questions
Absolutely, Inland Empire Criminal Defense prioritizes your privacy and confidentiality. Every consultation with our attorney is conducted with the utmost discretion, ensuring your information remains secure and private.
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Our legal services are specifically tailored to residents of Riverside, San Bernardino, and Los Angeles Counties. For cases outside these areas, we recommend consulting avvo.com to find appropriate legal assistance. Our focused approach allows us to provide specialized defense catering to the unique legal landscape of these counties.