Health and Safety Code 11378: Possession of Methamphetamine for Sale Laws in California
H&S 11378: Possession of Methamphetamine for Sale
Legal Definition: a person who possesses for sale a controlled substance that meets any of the following criteria shall be punished by imprisonment…
To secure a conviction under HS 11378, the prosecution must establish the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
- Unlawful possession of methamphetamine: It is crucial to demonstrate that the defendant knowingly and unlawfully possessed the specified substance.
- Knowledge of presence: The prosecution needs to establish that the defendant was aware of the existence of the methamphetamine.
- Knowledge of the nature: It is essential to prove that the defendant had knowledge of the methamphetamine’s nature or its classification as a controlled substance.
- Intent to sell: The prosecution must demonstrate that at the time of possession, the defendant intended to either sell the methamphetamine themselves or facilitate its sale by another individual.
- Usable amount: Finally, it is imperative to establish that the controlled substance in question was in a quantity that is considered usable.
These criteria form the foundation for a successful conviction under HS 11378, providing clear guidelines for the prosecution’s case. Trust in our experienced expertise to present a thorough and authoritative argument in support of these elements.
What does this mean?
Selling within this section encompasses the exchange of methamphetamine or other controlled substances for remuneration, services, or any item of value. A usable amount implies a quantity sufficient for controlled substance utilization. It is important to note that negligible remnants or refuse do not constitute usable amounts. Conversely, a usable amount need not possess adequate quantity or potency to exert an influence on the individual.
For conviction to take place under this provision, it necessitates either explicit knowledge of the intended sale involving methamphetamine or another controlled substance, or alternative evidence that demonstrates intent. If, for instance, you genuinely believed the substance in question was Tylenol and it is subsequently revealed to be methamphetamine, it would absolve you from the risk of conviction. Furthermore, it should be stressed that this section extends beyond methamphetamine to include stimulants, party drugs, and illicit steroids, among other items. Possession can refer to both actual and constructive possession. Actual possession pertains to physically carrying the item, whereas constructive possession arises when you possess the capability to control the item, either personally or with the assistance of another individual. Consequently, it is plausible for multiple individuals to be in possession of drug paraphernalia concurrently.
The distinction between this offense and Methamphetamine Possession under HS 11377 hinges upon several determining factors, such as the quantity involved, the presence of record-keeping materials, small-scale baggies, the existence of drug paraphernalia, as well as any statements made to law enforcement indicating intent to sell. In contrast, HS 11377 simply encompasses the act of being in possession of the drug itself, without any additional stipulations.
Penalties
A charge under HS 11378 is a felony offense. If you are convicted of this charge you could be sentenced to upwards of 16 months, 2 or 3 years in State Prison. You would be required to serve at least 50% of that time in custody. You could also be subject to a fine up to $10,000 for this charge. In addition, as a convicted felon you would never be able to own or possess a firearm for life. And if sentenced to State Prison, you would never be able to Expunge or Reduce your felony charge for life.This is not a strike offense under the California Three Strikes law, and it is not a Sex Offense under PC 290. You could also face a suspension or loss of your Professional License if convicted, and if you are not a legal resident, you would face Deportation in Immigration Court since the offense is deportable, in that it is a crime involving drugs.
Common Defenses
If you happen to be in possession of methamphetamine strictly for personal use, rather than with the intention to distribute, it can be argued that you cannot be found guilty under this specific provision. However, it is important to note that simple possession can still lead to a conviction under HS 11377. In cases where law enforcement aims to establish drug sales, they rely on various pieces of circumstantial evidence. For instance, the presence of scales, baggies, receipt books, and related items, as well as statements made to the police, whether an admission or a confession, can potentially indicate involvement in an illicit drug sales operation.
Arguably, it is more logical to assert that smaller quantities of drugs are intended for personal use. Conversely, if vast amounts of methamphetamine are discovered in your possession or residence, it becomes more challenging to argue that they were solely intended for personal consumption, considering the potential lethality of such quantities. Nevertheless, in the absence of these supporting factors, some of which may not be indispensable for a conviction, your Ontario Criminal Defense Attorney can potentially assert insufficiency of evidence in establishing guilt for the offense of Methamphetamine sales. Aside from the ability to challenge the case based on illegal search and seizure or other infringements of your rights, your attorney can argue that you merely possessed the drugs and were not involved in their sale.
Furthermore, a potential line of defense arises if you are a medical professional who legally sells methamphetamines in compliance with both California and federal laws.
It should also be realized that there are instances where law enforcement may employ coercive tactics to elicit confessions during intense interactions. In some cases, an individual may innocently visit a location to purchase drugs for personal use but may inadvertently become ensnared in a large-scale police operation. Consequently, you could be arrested and falsely implicated in the drug sales enterprise. The police might resort to falsehoods, manipulation, and pressure in order to extract an admission of guilt. Promises of leniency in exchange for a confession could lead to a violation, thereby enabling your Ontario Criminal Defense Attorney to advocate for the exclusion of your confession in court, on the grounds that it was coerced by the police.
Call Today
A charge under HS 11378 represents more than a mere legal obstacle; it poses a profound threat to the trajectory of your life, potentially leading to significant time in State Prison, impacting your Second Amendment rights, and leaving a lasting felony mark on your record. The downstream effects of such a conviction can touch every corner of your existence, from educational opportunities to housing and employment prospects. Moreover, a drug conviction can erect formidable barriers to obtaining professional licenses in the future, even for offenses committed in youth.
Yet, within the challenge of legal adversity, there exists a path to hope and resolution. The key to navigating this complex landscape? Aligning with the right legal defense.
At Inland Empire Defense, our Ontario-based HS 11378 attorney brings a wealth of knowledge and a proven track record of defending individuals against drug-related charges. Our expertise in the legal nuances of HS 11378, combined with a history of successful advocacy, positions us as a formidable ally in your defense.
Why Choose Inland Empire Defense for HS 11378 Charges?
- Deep Legal Expertise: Specializing in drug-related charges, particularly under HS 11378, our attorney possesses the knowledge and experience necessary to craft a defense strategy tailored to the specifics of your case.
- Proven Track Record: Our history of successfully defending clients against drug charges underscores our ability to effectively challenge the prosecution and seek favorable outcomes.
- Dedicated to Your Future: We understand the stakes involved with HS 11378 charges and are committed to advocating for your rights and interests, ensuring that one charge does not dictate the course of your life.
Take Control of Your Future with Inland Empire Defense
Facing charges under HS 11378 demands immediate, informed, and strategic legal action. Inland Empire Defense, conveniently located in Ontario, stands ready to provide the expert legal support necessary to confront these allegations effectively.
Contact Inland Empire Defense Today
If you’re facing HS 11378 charges, don’t allow the potential consequences to shape your future. Reach out to Inland Empire Defense at 909-939-7126 and take a crucial step towards protecting your rights and securing your future. Our Ontario office offers the convenience and accessibility you need to begin addressing this challenge with confidence.
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